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General Grievous 格里弗斯将军
Homeworld:
Kalee
母星：
卡利
Species:
Kaleesh
种族：
卡利人
Gender:
Male
性别：
男
Size:
2.16 meters tall (at full height)
体型：
2.16米高（直立全高）
Weapon:
lightsabers, blaster pistol, electrostaff
武器：
光剑、爆能手枪、电杖
Vehicle:
Wheel bike, General Grievous' starfighter, Trade Federation cruiser
座驾：
轮形摩托、格里弗斯将军的星际战斗机、贸易联盟巡洋舰
Affiliation:
Confederacy of Independent Systems
隶属：
独立星系邦联
电影
When the greedy corporate titans and the disenfranchised systems of the galaxy pooled their resources together to leave the aging Galactic Republic behind, they became the Confederacy of Independent Systems. Their military assets formed a droid army of seemingly limitless size -- a weapon that needed a military mastermind to be wielded effectively.
贪婪的企业巨头和被剥夺了选派议员权利的各个星系联合起来，将所有资产汇集到一起，抛弃了老朽的银河共和国。于是，独立星系邦联诞生了。他们用庞大的军费打造了一支彷佛数量无穷的机器人部队——这件武器惟需一位用兵奇才方可称手挥舞。
From within the ranks of the Confederacy came General Grievous, a brilliant strategist unhindered by compassion or scruples. His lightning strikes and effective campaigns caused his reputation to grow in the eyes of a frightened Republic. To many, he eclipsed the threat posed by Count Dooku, the charismatic leader of the Confederacy's political battlefields -- Grievous was the face of the enemy.
格里弗斯将军从邦联的队伍间走了出来。他是一位毫无怜悯、坚决果断的战略奇才。他作战疾如闪电，战果辉煌，威名远扬，令共和国惊恐不安。在许多人眼里，他带来的威胁超过了杜库伯爵——杜库是政治战场上一位魅力非凡的邦联领袖，而格里弗斯才代表着敌人的面孔。
A twisted melding of flesh and metal, General Grievous' body is a deadly weapon forged by the cutting edge developers of the Confederacy. Grievous' living matter was encased within his precision-engineered artificial body; inside the hardened carapace beat the heart of a remorseless killer. A pressurized gut-sack held his vital organs, while his skull-like mask contained his living eyes and brain. Making the horrific amalgam more unpleasant was a persistent wet, hacking cough coming from his ravaged lungs.
格里弗斯将军的身体，是血肉和钢铁交织混合的产物，是邦联尖端科学家锻造的一件致命武器。他的肉体被禁锢在精密的人造躯壳内；坚固的外壳下，搏动着一颗冷酷的杀手之心。他维持生命的器官由增压的内脏囊袋包裹，骷髅般的面具容纳着他的眼睛和大脑。因为肺部受伤，他不停地湿咳和干咳，使这堆恐怖的混合体更加令人厌恶。
Grievous hunted Jedi for sport and kept his victims' lightsabers as trophies of his conquests within his cloak. His unorthodox fighting form and mechanical enhancements gave him an edge in close-quarter combat. Each of his six-fingered arms could split in two, resulting in an array of four limbs, each armed with a lightsaber. Grievous could spin these arms in a whirling storm of deadly lacerating light that few could withstand. Only against opponents he deemed worthy did he enter into combat. Grievous often preferred to let his electrostaff-wielding bodyguard droids do the fighting.
格里弗斯把猎杀绝地当成一项运动，还把死者的光剑作为战利品，挂在自己的斗篷里。他的剑术风格旁门左道，身体又经过机械增强，在近身格斗中占尽优势。他每只手有6根手指，每只手臂还能一分为二，一共可伸展出4只手臂，各持一把光剑。格里弗斯可以快速旋转四臂，旋起一团锐利的光刃风暴，几乎无人可挡。格里弗斯通常更喜欢让那些挥舞电杖的警卫机器人代他上阵，只有他认为对手值得一战时，才会亲自动手。
In the final stages of the Clone Wars, Grievous orchestrated a daring strike against the heart of the Republic. His flagship led a fleet of massive warships to Coruscant, where an immense battle raged in the upper atmospheres of the capital world. The supreme commander of the droid army had managed to kidnap the leader of the Republic, Chancellor Palpatine. Fleeing with his valuable hostage, Grievous was determined to be victor, and hoped to add the lightsabers of the most famous Jedi warriors -- Anakin Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi -- to his grisly collection.
在克隆人战争的最后阶段，格里弗斯对共和国的心脏发动了一次大膽的打击。他亲驾旗舰，率领一支庞大舰队奇袭科洛桑。于是，一场猛烈的大战在首都上空爆发。这位机器人军的最高统帅成功地绑架了共和国领袖：帕尔帕廷议长。格里弗斯挟持着宝贵的人质，准备撤离战场。他成了胜利者，并希望把两位最著名的绝地武士——阿纳金·天行者和欧比-旺·克诺比——的光剑也添进自己恐怖的收藏中。
Skywalker and Kenobi infiltrated Grievous' Trade Federation cruiser flagship, and were successful in liberating the captive Chancellor and killing Count Dooku. Yet the Republic fugitives were soon trapped by Grievous' droid forces, and marched before the general. In the bridge of the cruiser, the Jedi fought back, engaging Grievous' bodyguard droids. This bought Grievous time to flee the doomed flagship by throwing an electrostaff at the viewport window, shattering the pane and escaping into space. Grievous clawed along the hull of his falling flagship to make for the escape pod bay.
天行者和克诺比潜入格里弗斯的贸易联盟巡洋舰旗舰，成功解救被俘的议长，杀死了杜库伯爵。但是这些共和国逃亡者很快就被格里弗斯的机器人部队包围，押送到将军面前。在巡洋舰的舰桥上，两名绝地突然发动反击，与格里弗斯的警卫机器人展开交战。格里弗斯趁机逃离了即将坠毁的旗舰。他用电杖击碎了指挥室的玻璃窗，逃进太空。随后，格里弗斯用利爪钩住下坠旗舰的外壳，一步步走到了逃生舱区。
Grievous fled Coruscant to rejoin the Separatist Council on their secret stronghold of Utapau. There, he received a transmission from Darth Sidious, the Sith mastermind behind the Clone Wars. Sidious ordered Grievous to move the council to Mustafar, and not to fret about the loss of Dooku -- Sidious expected a new Sith apprentice to emerge, one younger and far more powerful than Darth Tyranus.
逃离科洛桑后，格里弗斯回到了分离主义委员会，来到尤塔帕星的秘密据点。克隆人战争幕后的西斯操纵者达斯·西迪厄斯发来密电，命令格里弗斯把委员会转移到穆斯塔法星，并告诉他无需在意杜库之死——西迪厄斯已经预见到会有一位新的西斯学徒出现，他将比达斯·泰拉纳斯更年轻，更强大。
Ordering the council to Mustafar, Grievous stayed behind on Utapau. A Republic task force led by General Obi-Wan Kenobi voyaged to the sinkhole-riddled world to bring Grievous to justice. Kenobi confronted Grievous and the two engaged in a lightsaber duel. Grievous had received training in the Jedi arts from Count Dooku -- and unleashed a withering assault on Kenobi with four lightsaber blades. Kenobi held his own, shearing off some of Grievous' extraneous limbs, and brutally shoving the droid general with a Force push. Disarmed, Grievous skittered away to his waiting escape vehicle.
格里弗斯下令将委员会迁往穆斯塔法，自己留守尤塔帕。欧比-旺·克诺比将军率领一支共和国特遣队来到这颗布满天坑的星球，捉拿格里弗斯。克诺比与格里弗斯展开了光剑对决。格里弗斯由杜库伯爵传授过绝地剑术——他挥舞着四把光剑，向克诺比发动了摧枯拉朽的进攻。克诺比稳稳挡住攻势，斩下机器人将军的数只副臂，并用原力把他猛然推开。格里弗斯武器全失，飞快地逃向待命的逃生工具。
The cyborg fugitive fired up his ground-tearing wheel bike, fleeing down the twisting avenues of Utapau's sinkhole city. Kenobi gave chase, riding atop a fearless lizard steed named Boga. The Jedi was able to keep pace with Grievous, leaping onto his vehicle and wrestling control of the difficult-to-pilot contraption away from the general. The wheel bike spun out, dropping into the sinkhole abyss.
这名半机器人逃犯启动轮形摩托，呼啸着冲过地面，钻进尤塔帕天坑城市内的蜿蜒通道。克诺比紧追不舍，骑着勇敢的蜥蜴博加，与格里弗斯并驾齐驱。克诺比跳上轮形摩托，与格里弗斯扭打在一起，试图控制住这辆古怪的交通工具。结果轮形摩托失去控制，翻出通道，坠入天坑的深渊。
Its two occupants tumbled to a stop on Grievous' secret landing platform, the one that contained his personal starfighter. The tenacious Kenobi still fought with Grievous, even though he had his lost lightsaber in the pursuit. The fight degraded to bare knuckles and brutal kicks, and the metallic servo-powered Grievous had the clear advantage. He tossed Kenobi aside, throwing him off the platform. The Jedi caught the lip of the platform and with a free hand, dragged Grievous' discarded blaster pistol to him with the Force.
两人滚落到了格里弗斯停放私人星际战斗机的秘密着陆平台上。尽管克诺比在追途中丢失了光剑，他还是顽强地与格里弗斯继续战斗。搏斗最后变成了野蛮的拳打脚踢，格里弗斯靠着金属伺服机械，占有绝对优势。他一把抓起克诺比，将他抛下平台。所幸这位绝地抓住平台的边缘，腾出一只手，用原力吸起格里弗斯丢落的爆能手枪。
As Grievous closed to deliver a deathblow, Kenobi opened fire with the blaster. The shots tore into Grievous' open carapace. The blasts cracked the pressurized organ jar, igniting the preservative fluids. Grievous' vital organs exploded in an oily blaze, shooting jets of fire from his helmet's eyeholes.
格里弗斯逼上来准备投下致命一击，就在这时，克诺比扣动了扳机。能量束射进了格里弗斯打开的胸甲，撕裂了增压的内脏罩，点燃了液体防护剂。格里弗斯的维生器官在油腻的烈火中爆裂，烈焰窜出头盔，由眼窝中喷射而出。
Grievous' artificial body collapsed on the platform, no longer driven by life, hatred or the compulsion to destroy.
格里弗斯的人造躯体在平台上轰然倒下，没了动力，没了生命，没了仇恨，也不再有毁灭的冲动。
衍生宇宙
Before rebuilt as a cyborg warrior, General Grievous was one of the greatest military masterminds the Kaleesh people had seen. From the harsh world of Kalee, the Kaleesh had conquered the land and seas of their planet, and displayed pride in their superiority by wearing masks cobbled from the bones of their most feared animals, the mumuu and the karabbac. Warrior families would hand down these bone masks from generation to generation, adorning it with fresh blood prior to every hunt or campaign.
格里弗斯将军在被改造成半机器人战士之前，是卡利人眼中最伟大的军事将领之一。在环境严酷的卡利星，卡利人征服了陆地和海洋。他们把玛穆兽和卡拉巴克兽等猛兽的骨骼制成面具，以显示对自己种族的自豪。武士家族会把这些骨盔代代相传，每次打猎或征战之前，都要用鲜血洗饰。
Grievous wore such a mask in his battle against the hated Huks, a neighboring species. He weathered countless close calls as he unleashed destruction on Kalee's enemies. He would return home to his wives and offspring, bloodied but emboldened, ready for battle again. After the war ended, Grievous had difficulties adjusting to life without conflict.
格里弗斯在与卡利人的仇敌——临近的哈克人——作战时，也戴着这样的面具。他对敌人发动了毁灭性打击，从战场上一次又一次死里逃生。每当他回到家中，面对众多妻妾子嗣时，都满身鲜血，壮志昂昂，随时准备重赴沙场。战争结束后，面对平静的生活，格里弗斯感到难以适应。
Grievous' war record had attracted the attention of San Hill, Chairman of the InterGalactic Banking Clan. His contacts within Count Dooku's growing Separatist movement had caught the scent of profound galactic change in the air, and Hill began looking for leverage and advantage in the inevitable civil war that was brewing. He saw in Grievous a valuable asset. In exchange for supporting Kalee's staggering debts incurred in the planet's war with the Huks, the Banking Clan bought Grievous' eternal services as an intimidator and warrior.
格里弗斯的战绩引起了星际银行业集团主席桑·希尔的注意。随着杜库伯爵领导的分离主义运动不断高涨，桑·希尔安插在分离主义势力中的一些耳目纷纷觉察到，银河系即将发生重大变故。于是，希尔开始为即将爆发的内战积极准备，以巩固自己的势力和优势。他发现格里弗斯具有很高的利用价值。卡利人因与哈克人进行星际战争，背上了巨额债务。银行业集团提出为其解决债务问题，作为条件，格里弗斯将终生作为银行业集团的打手和战士。
It was this strong warrior spirit that transformed into profound anger, embarrassment and outrage that he should be crippled by so mundane a fate. General Grievous -- decorated champion of the Kaleesh, vanquisher of so many Huk warlords, grinder of the enemy's bones -- was fatally injured in a shuttle crash.
正是这激昂的武士精神化成了刻骨的愤怒、耻辱和怨恨：他竟因一次愚蠢的事故而残废。格里弗斯将军——这位卡利人的英雄，征服过无数哈克军阀，碾碎过无数敌人的白骨——在一次穿梭机事故中身负重伤。
With his ally Poggle the Lesser, San Hill had targeted Grievous' shuttle for sabotage resulting in a terrible accident. Suspended in bacta, Grievous' shattered form was kept alive. He had not met an ignoble end; he was not cheated of a warrior's death. The technological wizards of the Banking Clan and the Geonosian foundries rebuilt him. They then presented their cyborg killer to Count Dooku as a gift.
桑·希尔与盟友下等人波格尔暗中破坏格里弗斯的穿梭机，引发了一次重大事故。格里弗斯残破的肢体被悬在巴克塔医疗罐中聊以维生。他没有就这么不体面地死去；他没有被剥夺一个战士应有的死法。银行业集团的技术专家和吉奥诺西斯的工厂重塑了他的躯体。随后，这位半机器人杀手被作为一件礼物献给了杜库伯爵。
Dooku was at first taken aback by so bizarre an underling. But he and Darth Sidious saw potential. Dooku began training Grievous in the ways of the lightsaber. He was dismayed that the subtleties and finesse of lightsaber combat had been discarded in favor of brutal, multi-weapon attacks, but so go the changes of war. At his hidden base aboard the Trenchant space station, Dooku pit his minions Asajj Ventress and Durge up against Grievous to determine who would be the commander of the Separatist droid army. Grievous emerged victorious.
杜库起先被这个怪异的臣属吓了一跳。但他和达斯·西迪厄斯很快看到了格里弗斯的潜力。杜库开始训练格里弗斯使用光剑格斗。结果让杜库十分沮丧。在格里弗斯手中，光剑格斗的精妙和技巧荡然无存，取而代之的是野蛮粗滥的多武器攻击，一如战争的走势。在“锋利号”太空站上的秘密基地里，杜库让手下阿萨吉·文崔斯和德奇与格里弗斯相斗，以检验谁才堪当分离主义势力机器人大军的指挥官。最终，格里弗斯获胜。
When Grievous was first reborn, he was given a very generic droid face plate, and wore no cape. Possessed of vanity, Grievous made personal modifications, adding the metal teeth and stripes above his eyes to simulate the Kaleesh tribal bone mask, and created a new cape for himself. Since he knew in joining the Separatists he would be in for a long battle with the Republic, he carved the lines, instead of painting them, to make it a permanent statement. He also made sure that all his guards wore the capes with the Mumuu war paint symbol as well.
格里弗斯刚刚重生之时，只有十分普通的机器人面甲，也没有穿戴斗篷。格里弗斯出于虚荣，进行了个人改造，他模仿卡利人部落骨盔的样式加装了金属牙齿，并在眼睛上方加上条纹，还为自己做了一条斗篷。格里弗斯知道，一旦加入分离主义势力，就意味着他将和共和国长期作战，因此，他没有简单地在骨盔上画上条纹，而是把条纹深深地刻了上去，以此作为永久的宣言。他还要求他的卫兵也都穿着印有玛穆兽战争标记的斗篷。
Though Grievous was active at the time of the Battle of Geonosis, no Jedi had reported his existence as none had escaped his presence alive. He orchestrated many campaigns from sheltered bunkers, but he was not afraid to fight alongside his soulless troops in the frontlines of the battlegrounds. Jedi General Daakman Barrek first reported Grievous' frightening form on the industrial world of Hypori, where Grievous laid waste to almost all of Barrek's forces.
早在吉奥诺西斯战役期间，格里弗斯就已经活跃在战场上，但没有一位绝地报告过他的存在，因为没有人能活着逃出他的掌心。格里弗斯在地下掩体内指挥过多次战役，不过他也毫不畏惧在前线与那些没有灵魂的部下并肩作战。在工业行星海波里，绝地将军达克曼·巴雷克首次报告目击了外形恐怖的格里弗斯，此时，格里弗斯已将巴雷克的部队几乎全灭。
Following that bloody debut, scattered reports along the HoloNet told of numerous successes in the Office of the General's campaigns against the Republic. Grievous led a stab into the Republic's inner systems along the Corellian Trade Spine, conquering world after world. When Duro fell to a concentrated Confederacy attack, the insulated Core Worlds trembled in fear of what the General was able to achieve.
自从这次腥风血雨的邂逅之后，全息网上不断出现零星报道，说这位将军在进攻共和国的战役中取得了众多胜利。格里弗斯沿着“科雷利亚贸易之脊”，直插共和国的内层星系，占领了一颗又一颗星球。当杜罗星陷入邦联的集中猛攻后，孤立无援的核心世界战栗不已，不知这位将军会攻至何方。
幕后
General Grievous was developed for Episode III as a powerful new villain on the side of the Confederacy. The initial instructions that Director George Lucas gave the Art Department were very open-ended: "a droid general." From that vague direction, the artists developed a lot of explorations, some purely mechanical, some not, for the look of General Grievous.
格里弗斯将军被设计为《第三部》中邦联一方新出现的强大反派。导演乔治·卢卡斯向艺术部门提出的最初要求是开放式的，他只要求创造“一个机器人将军”。在这个含糊的指示下，艺术家们为了确定格里弗斯将军的外貌，进行了许多探索，有些设计稿是纯机械体的，有些不是。
Ultimately, it was a sketch by Warren Fu that most defined what Grievous would look like. From that initial sketch came further refinements, and finally a foot-tall maquette sculpted by Robert Barnes showed what the General would look like in three dimensions. This sculpture was further modified to become a realistic computer-generated model for use by Industrial Light & Magic.
最终，沃伦·傅所作的一幅草图确定了格里弗斯的相貌。最初的草稿经历了进一步完善，再经罗伯特·巴尔内斯之手，最后演变成一座一英尺高的模型，显示了立体的将军形象。这座雕塑又经过一些修改，被工业光魔制成了逼真的计算机生成模型。
The model of Grievous was one of the most complicated ILM had every constructed, having so many parts of differing physical qualities. On set, no one person played Grievous, though off-screen dialogue reader Duncan Young read his lines. For combat sequences, stunt performer Kyle Rowling wore a greenscreen or bluescreen suit to play Grievous in his battles with Obi-Wan Kenobi. It would be many months before a voice actor was hired to perform Grievous' dialogue. In the end, Supervising Sound Editor Matthew Wood had submitted the winning audition.
格里弗斯的模型部件繁多，而且材质各异，是工业光魔创造过的最复杂的模型之一。在拍摄场景中，没有人扮演格里弗斯，只有邓肯·扬在场外的对话中负责阅读将军的台词。在格斗场景中，特技演员凯尔·罗林穿着绿幕服或蓝幕服，扮演与欧比-旺·克诺比打斗的格里弗斯。数个月后，一位配音演员被雇来为格里弗斯的对话配音。最后，声音剪辑指导马修·伍德提供了胜出的试音版本。
Though Grievous made his theatrical debut in May 2005, he made several notable appearances in the Star Wars expanded universe. The most prominent is his appearance in the Star Wars: Clone Wars micro-series. He also appears in the Boba Fett young reader series, and the adult novel Labyrinth of Evil.
格里弗斯在2005年5月初上银幕，但他在《星球大战》衍生宇宙中已有过几次著名的出场。最著名的一次出现在《星球大战：克隆人战争》迷你剧中。他还出现于《波巴·费特》青少年读者系列小说和成年人小说《邪恶迷宫》。 |
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发表于 2010-6-13 23:06
发表于 2010-6-15 06:42
