马萨西神殿（Massassi Temple）

南方战士

翻译：Tie pilot
校对：南方战士

Massassi Temple 马萨西神殿

Homeworld:
Yavin 4
母星：
雅文4号卫星

Affiliation:
Rebel Alliance, Sith
隶属：
义军同盟、西斯

电影



Nothing remains of the vanished race of Massassi that once lived on Yavin 4, save for their moliminous edifices. Though the species left no traces of advanced technology, they somehow built huge ziggurats of stone amid the endless jungle. It was here that the Rebel Alliance established one of their early bases, under the stewardship of General Jan Dodonna and Commander Willard.
除了巨大的建筑外，曾在雅文4号卫星生活的马萨西种族消失后，没有留下任何遗迹。这个种族虽然没有显示出掌握任何高科技的迹象，但还是用某种方法在无尽的丛林中建造了巨大的石质金字塔神殿。正是在这里，义军同盟在简·多登纳将军和威拉德指挥官的管理下，建立了最早的基地之一。

The Massassi Outpost housed several squadrons' worth of X and Y-wing starfighters in a cavernous hangar bay built into the temple's first level. The dank interiors were converted into control stations and barracks. The uppermost level of the temple held a huge throne room that served as a ceremonial chamber for Alliance dignitaries.
神殿第一层内建有一座宽敞的机库，马萨西基地在里面停放了几个中队的X翼和Y翼星际战斗机。潮湿的内部被改造成控制站和兵营。神殿最高层有间巨大的王座室，这里被同盟高层当作礼仪厅。

衍生宇宙



The ancient Sith left behind few traces of their existence prior to their extinction. The monuments of Yavin 4 are among the most impressive. Having fled the Great Hyperspace War, the Sith Lord Naga Sadow hid in the jungles of Yavin 4 alongside mutated Sith warriors called the Massassi. Sith alchemical experimentations further mutated the Massassi, turning them into dark side-wielding savages. Centuries later, a young Sith initiate named Exar Kun enslaved the Massassi, and forced them to construct temples as focal points of Sith power.
古西斯在滅絕前几乎没有留下什么关于他们曾经存在的迹象。雅文4号卫星上的遗迹是其中最令人叹为观止的。西斯尊主那伽·萨多从超空间大战中逃出来后，与被称为“马萨西族”的变异西斯武士一起躲进雅文4号卫星的丛林。西斯炼金术实验使马萨西族进一步变异，把他们变成使用黑暗面的野蛮人。几百年后，一位名叫埃克萨·库恩的年轻西斯初学者奴役了马萨西族，强迫他们建造作为西斯力量焦点的神殿。

The largest of these became known as the Great Temple. Exar Kun used the power of the dark side of the Force to seal his consciousness into one of the temples. To do so, he drew upon the power of all the Massassi, bringing about the extinction of the race. The jungle moon was left undisturbed for millennia.
这些神殿中最大的一座被称为大神殿。埃克萨·库恩运用原力黑暗面的力量将自己的意识封印在了其中一座神殿内。在做这件事时，他利用了所有马萨西人的力量，导致这个种族滅絕。此后数千年里，这颗丛林卫星再也未被人打扰。

Thousands of years later, the Rebel Alliance scouted Yavin 4, and Sullustan naturalist Dr'uun Unnh named many of the temples in the so-called Massassi site. These included the Temple of the Blueleaf Cluster, the Palace of the Woolamander, and the Great Temple that would house the Rebel base. It is a colossal structure, roughly pyramidal in shape, ringed by smaller buildings.
几千年后，义军同盟侦察了雅文4号卫星，萨勒斯特人博物学者德尔温·恩在所谓的马萨西遗址命名了许多神殿。这包括蓝叶丛神殿、毛螈宫和后来成为义军基地的大神殿。那是一幢巨大的建筑，大致呈金字塔形，周围环绕着小建筑。

The Massassi base was the site of repeated Imperial harassment after the Battle of Yavin. The Imperials hid a secret launch base in the heart of the gas giant. From there, they staged surprise TIE fighter raids. Luke Skywalker managed to destroy the launch base, drawing the ire of the House of Tagge family of nobles.
雅文战役之后，马萨西基地饱受帝国侵扰之苦。帝国军在那颗气态巨行星中心隐藏了一座秘密发射基地。他们从那里发动TIE战斗机奇袭。卢克·天行者设法摧毁了这座发射基地，招致贵族塔格家族的愤怒。

Shortly thereafter, the Empire established a blockade in the Yavin system. A crippled TIE bomber crashed into one of the unoccupied buildings of the Massassi site, and released the Sith night beast from its millennia-old sleep. Again, it was Luke that saved the day, as he lured the dangerous creature into an abandoned transport, and sent the night beast into space.
没过多久，帝国封锁了雅文星系。一架失事的TIE轰炸机撞入马萨西遗址一幢无人的建筑，放出了沉睡数千年的西斯夜兽。卢克再次挽救危局，他将这头危险的生物引诱进一艘废弃的运输船，然后把它送进太空。

With the help of the Aquaris Freeholders and the Mon Calamari, most of the Rebels were able to bypass the Imperial blockade of the system. During the final evacuation, General Dodonna stayed behind to detonate a series of concussion charges meant to destroy the base. He was believed killed in the blast, but was later recovered from an Imperial prison.
在阿奎里斯自由持有者和蒙卡拉马里人的帮助下，大多数义军得以绕过帝国对星系的封锁。在最后的撤离中，多登纳将军留下来引爆一系列震荡炸弹以炸毁该基地。人们相信他死于爆炸，但不久在帝国监狱里发现了他。

The blast did destroy some of the sensitive Alliance computers, but did little to affect the actual temples themselves. Again, Yavin 4 was plunged into obscurity as the Alliance moved on. Several scouting parties from the Fernandin Scouting Expedition were sent to the moon to see if colonization was possible, but nothing ever came of that.
爆炸确实摧毁了一些灵敏的同盟计算机，但对神殿本身几乎没什么实质影响。随着同盟的转移，雅文4号卫星再次被人遗忘。费尔南丁考察队曾派了几支探险队到这颗卫星了解殖民的可行性，但此后不了了之。

After the defeat of the Empire at the Battle of Endor, the New Republic re-established a temporary base in the Great Temple for their Senate Planetary Intelligence Network, or SPIN. A few years later, Luke Skywalker, now a Jedi Master, returned to Yavin Four to set up a training facility for a new generation of Jedi. The Jedi praxeum was set up in the Great Temple. Drawn to the Jedi was the ancient spirit of Exar Kun, who possessed several of Luke's students. Nearly killing Skywalker, the spirit of Kun challenged all the Jedi, who combined their Force abilities to banish Kun's presence.
帝国在恩多战役中败退后，新共和国为自己的议会行星情报网，即SPIN，在大神殿重设了临时基地。几年后，已成为绝地大师的卢克·天行者回到雅文四号卫星，为新一代的绝地设立了训练营。绝地实学院被建在大神殿内。绝地引起了古阴魂埃克萨·库恩的兴趣。他控制了几名卢克的学生。库恩的阴魂差点杀死天行者，但遭到所有绝地的挑战，他们合力运用原力技能抹除了库恩的影响。

Though the Jedi Academy withstood many a crisis, including attacks from Imperial warlords and the Shadow Academy, the massive structures of the Massassi site were recently destroyed by invading Yuuzhan Vong.
尽管绝地学院历经危机，包括帝国军阀和阴影学院的进攻，但马萨西遗址的宏伟建筑群还是在最近被入侵的遇战疯人摧毁了。

幕后



For their brief appearance in Star Wars: A New Hope, the Massassi temples were actually the ancient pyramids found in Tikal, Guatemala. A skeleton crew of ILM cameramen traveled to Guatemala to film the handful of scenes required. When they arrived, they discovered that the path to the 300-foot summit was completely overrun by the jungle. They hired locals to hack through the brush with machetes.
在《星球大战：新的希望》中短暂亮相的马萨西神殿其实是位于危地马拉蒂卡尔的古金字塔群。工业光魔派出一支基本的队伍前往危地马拉拍摄所需场景。他们抵达后，发现通往300英尺高塔顶的路完全被丛林覆盖。于是他们雇佣当地人用大砍刀披荆斩棘。

Arriving at the summit, ILMers Lorne Peterson, Richard Edlund and Dick Alexander discussed who should be the one to play the Rebel sentry standing atop the slender tower. Peterson "won" that honor by virtue of him having no children. The crew lacked appropriate props, so the scanner that the Rebel trooper carries is actually several light meters held together with gaffer's tape.
到达塔顶后，三位工业光魔员工——洛恩·彼得森、里卡德·埃德隆德和迪克·亚历山大——讨论谁该扮演站在尖塔顶端的义军哨兵。彼得森“获”此殊荣，因为他没有孩子。由于摄制组缺乏道具，因此那位义军士兵携带的扫描器其实是用工业胶带绑在一起的几块测光表。

For the shot of the Rebel heroes entering the temple's massive hangar, a matte painting was used. This painting was enhanced digitally for the Special Edition release of the film.
在拍摄义军英雄进入神殿大机库时，用了背景彩绘。电影特别发行版对这幅背景彩绘进行了数字化增强处理。

军情六处007

“多登纳将军留下来引爆一系列震荡炸弹以炸毁该基地。人们相信他死于爆炸，但不久在帝国监狱里发现了他。”义军果真是指挥官多得没地方用了么，将军去干疯狂伊文的活，还是实行个人英雄主义结果没主角光环护体…