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银河系标准历(Galactic Standard Calendar)
The Galactic Standard Calendar was the standard measurement of time in the galaxy. It centered around the Battle of Yavin as the starting point. BBY stands for Before the Battle of Yavin, and ABY stands for After the Battle of Yavin.
银河系标准历是银河系计算时间的标准方法。它以雅汶战争为起点。BBY意为雅汶战争前,ABY意为雅汶战争后。
1 历史
2 计时方法
3 年
3.1塔帕尼星区(Tapani Sector)的年
3.2 银河系的年
4 周
1.历史
The Calendar, formally known as the Galactic Standard Calendar, and also referred to as Coruscant Standard Calendar, was the main calendar in use in the galaxy since the time of the Galactic Republic. The Old Republic dated years from the Ruusan Reformation of 1,000 BBY. Prior to that, the Republic had presumably dated events from its founding in 25,000 BBY. The galactic standard for dating was once YY:MM:DD, which refers to years after the Great ReSynchronization, which took place on 00:1:1.
标准历,正式名称为银河系标准历,也称为科洛桑标准历,是银河共和国以来银河系主要使用的历法。旧共和国以1000BBY的卢桑改革为元年。在那之前,据推测,共和国是以成立年(25000BBY)为元年。银河系记录日期的标准曾经是:年,月,日,以“大同步”为起始年,即00年1月1日。
The Galactic Empire used the same calendar, although they preferred to date events from the Great ReSynchronization of 35 BBY, or from the Declaration of a New Order (19 BBY).
银河帝国使用同样的历法,但元年是大同步(35BBY),或新秩序宣言(19BBY)。
After the fracturing of the Empire, the New Republic reclaimed the calendar. The New Republic Historical Council set the year of the Battle of Yavin to the year zero, adopting the current date system. However, it was by no means the most accepted calendar in the galaxy. It was used almost exclusively by the Rebel Alliance, the New Republic, and the Galactic Alliance. Many regions had their own calendars, including the Imperial Remnant.
帝国分裂后,新共和国重新使用该历法。新共和国历史委员会把雅汶战争爆发的年份设为元年,并沿用了当时的日期计算系统。然而,新共和国历绝非银河系里使用最广泛的历法。使用新共和国历的,几乎只有起义军联盟,新共和国和银河同盟。许多地区都有自己的历法,比如帝国残余势力。
It is unknown what calendar was used by the Second Galactic Empire.
银河系第二帝国使用何种历法无人知晓。
2.计时方法
The calendar is based on the size and rotation of the planet Coruscant. It is a luno-solar calendar based both on Coruscant's orbit around its sun, and the orbit of its primary satellite Centax 1. The standard unit of time is the standard second. Sixty standard seconds make up each standard minute, and sixty minutes make up each standard hour. Each day consists of 24 standard hours. A standard week is 5 standard days, and each month is seven weeks. (making 35 standard days each month) A standard year is 368 days, composed of ten months, three fete weeks, and three holidays. As the Hyperdrive Theory allows space travellers to bypass relativity, a single duration of time passes at all locations equally over a given interval.*
该历法的根据是科洛桑行星的大小和运转速度。它是一部月-日历法,根据是科洛桑绕恒星公转的轨道,以及主卫星Centax一号的轨道。计时的标准单位是标准秒。60个标准秒组成一个标准分钟,60分钟组成一个标准小时。每天包含24个标准小时。一个标准周为5天,每个月有7周(即35天)。一个标准年为368天,包含10个月,3个节日周,和3个节假日。由于超光速引擎理论可以使太空旅行者绕开相对论,单独的一段时间在各个不同地点都是等长的*(这句原文是啥意思?)。
在银河系中:
368天=1年
60秒=1分钟
60分钟=1小时
24小时=1天
5天=1周
7周=1月
35天=1月
10月+ 3 节日周 + 3 节假日=1 年
3.年
3.1 塔帕尼星区年(The Tapani Sector's Year)
By the Tapani Sector's domestic calendar, which is Galactic Standard with local names, the year flows as follows:
塔帕尼星区当地的历法其实只是更换了当地名字的银河系标准历,其每年依次包括:
1月:Elona
2月:Kelona
第1个假日:Tapani Day
3月:Selona
第1个节日周:扩张周(Expansion Week)
4月:Telona
5月:Nelona
第2个假日:生产日(Productivity Day)
6月:Helona
第2个节日周:Shelova周
7月:Melona
8月:Yelona
第3个假日:丰收日(Harvest Day)
9月:Relona (塔帕尼星区的自由星球区(The Freeworlds Region)也把九月的10号到15 号称为“独立周”Independence Week.)
10月:Welona
第3个节日周:冬季节(Winter Fete)
3.2 银河系年(The Galactic Year)
去掉塔帕尼当地的名称,银河系每年依次是:
1月
2月
第1个假日
3月
第1个节日周
4月
5月
第2个假日
6月
第2个节日周
7月
8月
第3个假日
9月
10月
第3个节日周
4.周
每周依次包括:
周一:Atunda
周二:Katunda
周三:Satunda
周四:Datunda
周五:Natunda
原文网址:starwars.wikia.com/wiki/Galactic_Standard_Calendar
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其实从该词条的描述看,该历法在银河系基本通用,但纪年所用的元年各国均不同。BBY,ABY的用法只属于新共和国的纪年法,并不适用于旧共和国和帝国,因此0ABY不应算作公元元年。 |
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